In the heart of Naples, the humble red chili pepper, or cornicello, is more than just a spicy culinary delight—it is a powerful symbol of protection and good fortune. Shaped like a twisted horn, the Neapolitan pepper is traditionally worn as an amulet, believed to ward off the malocchio, or evil eye, which can bring misfortune or envy.
The origins of this practice date back centuries, blending ancient Roman and local folk traditions. Red, a color associated with vitality and strength, enhances the charm’s protective qualities. Today, cornicelli are often crafted from gold, silver, or coral and are popular as pendants, keychains, or decorative charms in Neapolitan homes.
Beyond superstition, the pepper amulet reflects the Neapolitan spirit: vibrant, resilient, and full of life. It serves as a small reminder that, sometimes, protection and luck come in the most unexpected—and spicy—forms.
Beyond its role as an amulet, the cornicello is often given as a gift during important life events, such as weddings or the birth of a child, as a wish for prosperity and good health. Its presence in the home is never accidental: many Neapolitans hang it in the kitchen or near the front door to protect against misfortune and invite positive energy.
Over time, the chili pepper symbol has also become a cultural and tourist icon. Souvenirs, jewelry, and artworks celebrate its unique shape and deep meaning, keeping the Neapolitan tradition alive while sharing a small piece of local folklore with the world.
